Consider this scenario, which happens frequently: A physician orders three hours of hydration, as well as a one-hour therapeutic antibiotic infusion for a patient. A nurse documents the hydration start time as 10 a.m. and the antibiotic start time as 11 a.m., but doesn’t document a stop time. Without stop times, coders struggle to be fully compliant, resulting in compliance risk and lost revenue. This play details simple steps that let providers code and bill the correct amount for service.
The American Medical Association (AMA) created different codes for “initial” and “subsequent” administrations including coding guidelines that state there should be only one initial code per encounter, unless two separate access sites are required. Hospitals and providers must ensure that units of drugs or biologicals administered to patients are accurately reported in terms of the dosage/units specified in the complete HCPCS code descriptor. CPT guidelines include a hierarchy for coding injections and infusions. If information gaps exist and/or coders aren’t familiar with this hierarchy or don’t follow it, overcoding and undercoding can occur.
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